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Supporting Environments

A Good IFSP outlines intervention supports to be provided in a child's "natural environments" whenever possible.

"Natural Environments" means settings and activities that are normal for a child's same-age peers in his/her community who have no disabilities or developmental delays. It is the place and/or event the child would likely be or engage if he/she did not have a disability or delay.

picture of a boyNatural environments would include community child care centers, church or synagogue play groups, public parks and pools, libraries, grocery and department stores, fast food restaurants, family vehicles, public transportation, birthday and holiday parties, movies, barbers, dentists, festivals and fairs to name only a few. What is “natural” for one child may not be natural for all children (i.e., riding daily in dad's pick-up truck).

A location may not be a natural environment if it is where primarily persons with disabilities or illness go (i.e., clinics, hospitals, special schools/classrooms). The provision of early intervention services for any infant or toddler may occur in a setting other than a natural environment only if early intervention cannot be achieved satisfactorily for the infant or toddler in a natural environment 51-008.02B.

Federal IDEA Part C Regulations
Nebraska Title 92 NAC 51 (Rule 51)
Natural Environments Birth - 3

The following are the relevant sections related to natural environments from the IDEA Part C regulations at 34 CFR Part 303:

  • "To the maximum extent appropriate to the needs of the child, early intervention services must be provided in natural environments, including the home and community settings in which children without disabilities participate." (34CFR 303.12(b))
  • Each state participating in IDEA, Part C must establish and implement "policies and procedures to ensure that-

    (1) To the maximum extent appropriate, early intervention services are provided in natural environments; and

    (2) The provision of early intervention services for any infant or toddler occurs in a setting other than a natural environment only if early intervention cannot be achieved satisfactorily for the infant or toddler in a natural environment." 34CFR 303.167(c)

  • "Natural environments means settings that are natural or normal for the child's age peers who have no disabilities." 34CFR 303.18
  • Each IFSP must include a statement of "the natural environments, as described in §303.12(b), and §303.18 in which early intervention services will be provided, and a justification of the extent, if any, to which the services will not be provided in a natural environment;" 34 CFR 303.344(d)(ii)
  • "Natural environments means settings that are natural or normal for the child's age peers who have no disability" 51-003.47.
  • The natural environments in which early intervention services will be provided, including a justification of the extent, if any, to which the services will not be provided in a natural environment. 51-007.12B4a(ii)
  • The provision of early intervention services for any infant or toddler may occur in a setting other than a natural environment only if early intervention cannot be achieved satisfactorily for the infant or toddler in a natural environment. 51-008.02B
Nebraska Title 92 NAC51 (Rule 51)
Least Restrictive Environment (LER) Requirements Age 3-21
  • The school district shall establish policies and procedures to assure that, to the maximum extent appropriate, children with disabilities including children in public or nonpublic schools and approved service agencies are educated with children who are not disabled, and that special classes, separate schooling, or other removal of children with disabilities from the regular educational environment occurs only when the nature or severity of the disability is such that education in regular classes with the use of supplementary aids and services cannot be achieved satisfactorily. 51-008.01
 
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